Monthly Archives: July 2023

Poetry Shelf Monday Poem: ‘Regret’ by Airini Beautrais

Regret

I’m in the stunt business and I just want to fall down.
But that’s not the way it works.
It’s storytelling, but I have comfortable roots.

And I was still trying to learn and define who I was.
And you’re waiting eight hours for a giant stunt.
And you don’t understand the reason.

Went through a character shift
from the ruthless aggression guy, to the rap guy,
to the non-rap guy, to the superman guy.

Feel free to be open with me.
I have no ego.
My ego is making an awesome movie.

These were the prime years
when things were catching fire, and the place
I really wanted to be was on that canvas.

No ego. Let’s make great moments
and how can we do that?
My ego lies with the finished product.

Life is always good no matter what.
We tell stories sometimes that are real close to the vest.
I learn from every single situation.

If this thing doesn’t fly I’m putting it on my shoulders
and I’m gonna figure out why and I’m hopefully
gonna get another chance to attack it again.

Man I don’t have a single regret in my life.
I’ve been on such a crazy ride.
I don’t regret a single thing man not one thing.

Airini Beautrais

Airini Beautrais‘s work has appeared in a range of journals and anthologies in Aotearoa and elsewhere. She is the author of four collections of poetry, most recently Flow: Whanganui River Poems (VUP, 2017). Her first collection, Secret Heart (VUP, 2006), won the Jessie Mackay Award for Best First Book of Poetry at the 2007 NZ Book Awards. In 2016 she won the Landfall Essay Prize. She has also been a judge for a number of awards, including the 2018 NZ Book Awards. Her most recent book is the short story collection Bug Week (VUP, 2020). She lives in Whanganui with her two sons and two cats. 

Poetry Shelf review: Landfall 245

Landfall 245, ed Lynley Edmeades, reviews editor David Eggleton,
Otago University Press, 2023

‘The body unfolds over time as music does. We need to be listening.’
Xiaole Zhan from ‘Muscle Memory’

Landfall 245 features ‘Five Lemons’, a striking pigment print by Gavin Hipkins, the results and winning entry of the Charles Brasch Young Writers’ Essay Competition, generous attention to book reviews, and an eclectic range of poetry, fiction and nonfiction.

The essay judge, Landfall editor Lynley Edmeades, pitches the qualities of the winning essays in her report. Her report is a gift for the reader as it not only introduces the winners, it offers an impetus to advance the craft, subject matter, innovations, lyricism and effects of the genre. The winning essay is by Xiaole Zhan. They have previously won the National Schools Poetry Award (2019) and was equal winner of the Secondary Schools Division of the Sargeson Short Story Prize (also 2019). Xiaole’s essay is everything Lynley says and more – such a potent piquant sharp sensual question-raising
idea-sustaining gender and body aware melodic exquisitely structured articulation and re-articulation on being. The title is genius: ‘Muscle Memory’. Xiaole is a writer to watch. They are more than that. They are a sign of the extraordinary range of voices emerging in this new generation of writers, writers you might encounter in cafe readings or through small presses, university presses or at Starling.

Literary journals are both a return bridge to writers you love and an open window on unfamiliar writers, especially new, scarcely published voices. The inclusion of artwork in Landfall is one of its strengths: this time the evocative vibrating hues of Gavin Hipkins’ work plus Anya Sinclair’s ‘flowers’ series (‘these portals of the present tense’) and Amanda Shanley’s ceramic pencil-scrawled bowl.

And there is the feast of writing to linger over. Here is a taste of my
reading so far.

Evangeline Riddiford Graham has had two poetry chapbooks published that have
escaped my attention (La Belle Dame avec les Mains Vertes, Compound Books and Ginesthoi hard press), and is the co-creator and host of the poetry podcast Multi-Verse. I want to track Evangeline’s books down and follow her next poetry moves, as her two poems are breathtaking. ‘Treatment Plan’ is a symphony of aroma and omission while ‘Hypothetical’ changes tack to become an undercurrent of dark and spike.

Jodie Dagleish is a writer, curator and sound artist currently based in Luxembourg, with work published in multiple journals. Her poem ‘The Edge of the Sea, or Sea Rose (1977)’ is dedicated to Joanna Margaret Paul and Imogen Rose (Feb – Dec 1976). As I read Jodie’s poem, I am transported back to Joanna’s paintings and poetry, and the grief she felt for her beloved daughter. The poem’s visual and aural detail, as it circles and amasses, as it
overlays and connects, is sublime.

As a long time fan of Airini Beautrais’ writing, I fall into the nonfiction piece, ‘The Beautiful Afternoon’; into the strata of an extended moment (the beach, streets, warm air, subtropical gardens). The moment becomes an extended sigh, an intake of breath, an appraisal of the now, the intimate bodies, the distant children, the solo tent. The movement through age and life and corners. Memorable.

Nafanua Purcell Kersel is a Samoan poet raised in Aotearoa and based in Te
Matau-a-Māui. She recently graduated with an MA in Creative writing from IIML. Her poem, ‘Rātapu/Aso Sā’, is a eulogy for Dr Moana Jacksona. It’s a flowing current of heart, a musical stream, an embrace of wāhine, an evocation of place and situation, of connection and loss, that rises above the page and holds you close.

Maria McMillan’s piece, ‘Sixteen Ways to Incite a Revolution’, like others in the issue is genre hopping, posited as poetry with a feel of essay and a spark of fiction. Revolution appears in many guises, maybe shifting in the eye/I of the beholder, trapped in a bear trap, stored in a Parisienne jar since 1968, hued in the most beautiful wondrous picture that aches for a world worthy of it. This poem-rich list is thought provoking, imaginative, downright funny, deadly serious.

Ah. Literary journal bliss. Usually I dip and delve, and leap frog from one poem that takes my fancy to the next, but on this occasion I am following the reading arc shaped by the editor, delighting in the structured melody with shifting tones, keys, subject matter. I am finding tonic and uplift, bemusement and inspiration. This issue makes me want to write, it makes me want to track down more work by writers new to me and return to work by writers I already love. There is glorious traffic between the intangible and the physical. The joy of reading Medb Chareton’s satisfying poem, ‘In Search Of’, that will fit in the palm of your hand, is a loop, a lyric, a surprise.

Such a feast of writing to linger over.

Ah. I am making way along the canals and channels of this terrific issue, eager to read new poems by Emma Neale, Gregory O’Brien, Bill Nelson, more voices new to me. Good too, to read well-crafted reviews that are thoughtful, and that open the book rather than close it down. Reading Jenny Powell’s terrific review of Laurence Fearnley’s Winter Time, got me tracking down a copy. Yes, Landfall 245 is a literary treat.

Lynley Edmeades is the author of two poetry collections, As the Verb Tenses (Otago University Press, 2016) and Listening In (Otago University Press, 2019), and a poetry and art picture book for adults, Bordering on Miraculous (Massey University Press, 2022), in collaboration with Saskia Leek. She has an MA in creative writing from the Seamus Heaney Centre for Poetry at Queen’s University of Belfast and holds a PhD in avant-garde poetics from the University of Otago. In 2018, she was the Ursula Bethell Writer
in Residence at the University of Canterbury, and she currently teaches poetry and creative writing on the English programme at the University of Otago.

Otago University Press page

Poetry Shelf review: Sea Skins by Sophia Wilson

Sea Skins Sophia Wilson, Flying Island Books, 2023

In 2022 Sophia Wilson was the joint winner of the Flying Islands Manuscript Prize for Emerging Poets. That manuscript, or a version, now appears as Sea Skins. The poetry is a rich, layered offering for both ear and eye.

The title poem navigates multiple skins, along with tongues and teeth, ruins and ruination, illness and family, a spinning wheel, and a new poem that sets sail. It is the last poem in the collection but it is a perfect window onto poetry that builds bridges between the domestic and the wider world, the remembered and the uncertain, the catastrophic and the sad.

Notions of spinning feature in ‘Amygdaloid Knots’ where ‘we’ become yarn, raw fibre, neuroses, the smell of fleece. And it feels like the pronoun spins and shapeshifts through the collection as a whole, with the poet reflecting and refracting to embody we I or you or I. And always, there is the underlay of uncertainty and devastation:

We are bundles of raw fibre
spinning
uncontrollably

from ‘Amygdaloid Knots’

The word that resonates more than any other for me is ‘tongue’: as a motif, a theme, a vibrant idea. Sophia is a translator and a poet so language is significant. We are what we speak, I am musing. We are teeth and we are talk and we are tongue. Multiple languages make an appearance, especially te reo Māori and Italian. The children’s father’s tongue atrophies as he loses touch with his native dialect, the linguistic bridge between parent and offspring impaired. Sadly. Achingly. And then, yes, the writer is dreaming in multiple languages, like foreign mouth pieces on the page that we may or may not hear.

I dream in diverse languages
and when I wake
my tongue is like a map.

from ‘My tongue is like a map’

Take the word teeth: another connecting motif as it links nourishment to wound to weapon to food to chewing to body. Like tongue. Like poetry. Like I am musing the poem is teeth and tongue, like I am musing the poetry is also map.

In a section entitled ‘Medical Records’, disease becomes unease becomes procedure and diagnosis, in whiffs and hints, and then spins and speaks and recollects to draw in family, at the level of intimacy and divergence. I am so moved by ‘A Family History in Porridge’ where the narrator places the bowl of porridge on the figurative table in the form of a list poem, and we move from porridge that is detested to porridge that is prescription to China, fortune, aunt, eco and more. We move from this family member to that family member, from this wisdom to that ritual:

Celebration porridge:
raise yer parritch-bicker
lift yer kilt chopsticks!

Sun-rain-sky porridge:
Peace in the oat
and in the Earthly Bowl

from ‘A Family History in Porridge’

The terrific mother poem, ‘Taking my mother to the beach,’ is intimate, moving, sad. It is luminous with physical detail and has the incantatory drive that builds poetry. It is illness, it is connection, it is loss – both at a personal level and a wider global level. ‘Heritage’ can be maternal and it can be the beloved valley. Again there is the yarn (life? poetry? the world?) unravelling: the poem in which ‘the yarn unravels / along with we / will / when‘. And how crucial it feels when I read the poem embraces and presents ‘the heart of the family’. So poignant, so resonant, so touching.

This is the poem that chose to end in a coma;
the poem resisting sterile light
and the unbearable silence of asystole

This is the poem that conjures the long beach
we loved to walk; the poem in which I take my
mother’s arm and we face the ocean together

The land. How can we not speak of and for the land. How can we not write of and for the land? In this damaged and on-the-brink world? How can we write and speak of green fields and daffodils when our contemporary choices are unsustainable? Sophia weaves the thread, the weft and weave, of environmental challenge.

Sea Skins is a poetry collection that reveals and conceals, sings and mourns, challenges and lingers … long after you have put it down.

Sophia Wilson is an Australian-born writer and translator based in Aotearoa New Zealand where she runs a rural property and animal refuge with her partner and three daughters. Her poetry has appeared in journals and anthologies in Australasia and internationally, and won awards including the Robert Burns Poetry Competition, the Hippocrates Prize, and the Caselberg Trust International Poetry Prize. In 2022 she was joint-winner of the inaugural Flying Islands Manuscript Prize. More at here

Flying Island Books page

Poetry Shelf audio: Claire Orchard reads from Liveability

Photo credit: Ebony Lamb

Claire Orchard reads from Liveability, Te Herenga Waka University Press, 2023

‘Where duty lies’

‘December’

‘Our son of eighteen summers’

‘When I bring up advance care planning’

Claire Orchard (she/her) lives in Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Her second poetry collection, Liveability is now available from your local independent bookstore or direct from the publisher Te Herenga Waka University Press.

Te Herenga Waka University Press page

Poetry Shelf Monday Poem: ‘Bonfires on the ice’ by Harry Ricketts

Bonfires on the ice

It’s getting colder as the flames
rise from the bonfires, real and virtual.
See how they flicker in the darkling air.

What’s sending up such enormous sparks?
Lines that once lasted a lifetime.
Look, they show up clear, then disappear.

Here’s one: I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.
And another: A squirt of slippery Delight.
Now they’re coming thicker, faster.

Which watch not one another out of fear.
The art of losing isn’t hard to master.
You don’t want madhouse and the whole thing there.

A charred scrap settles on my hand
(Belinda smiled and all the world was gay)
flares for a second, is whirled away.

Eventually the ice will calve and dissolve;
the bonfires fade and crash.

Harry Ricketts

Harry Ricketts has published around 30 books, including literary biographies, personal essays and twelve collections of poems (most recently, Selected Poems, Te Herenga Waka Press, 2021).

Poetry Shelf review: Fiona Farrell’s The Deck

The Deck, Fiona Farrell, Penguin, 2023

The novelist is about to step out onto the unknown ground that is every new book. She will make up characters and a setting and a plot and walk about in the imaginary land that always lies just offshore, alongside reality. She has no idea if her story will work. It’s always a bit of a gamble. Maybe making things up will feel ridiculous, irrelevant before the online deluge of fact. Maybe she’ll lose her nerve. Maybe her imagination will fail her, her characters will dwindle to dots. Maybe she will be be unable to settle to the daily grind at the computer, distracted by the news reports and their insistence on failure, collapse, shambles.

from ‘The Frame’

Fiona Farrell’s writing has enthralled and inspired me from the moment I fell into the freshness and delight of The Skinny Louise Book in 1992. Since then I have devoured her poetry, her novels and her nonfiction. Her writing prompted by the Christchurch earthquakes was humane, lyrical, layered and so utterly necessary. When I think of Fiona’s writing, I am reminded of the power of books, regardless of style or genre, to move us, nourish us, to challenge without ever losing touch with both heart and mind.

I recently read an essay in The New Yorker by a disgruntled critic who poured a wet blanket over our contemporary enchantment with and cravings for stories and storytelling. We are besotted with story. And yes, a story might not have the power to dismantle global warming or feed the hungry or put an end to violence, yet stories have mattered and continue to matter. It matters that the awkward child picks up the picture book and sees an awkward child dressing in a sparkling dress or singing out of key or kicking a football through a hoop. Or reading a book in a nest for an elephlion. It matters that I read stories that entertain me, lift me out of despair and maybe signal choices for the good of the planet. It matters that I can step into other points of view, close to mine, or at arm’s length. As the film-directors, the Tavianni brothers exclaimed when they first saw themselves and their stories reflected on the Italian cinema screen: ‘Cinema or death!’ We tell stories from the moment we get out of bed; to ourselves, to each other, to our friends, family, doctors, politicians, to strangers. Some of us crave to write. We might be plagued with doubt over sending our books in to the world and what difference that book will make. But stories represent how, where, who and why we are – and how, where, who and why we will or might be.

Fiona Farrell’s new novel, The Deck has made a difference to me.

The Deck steps off from Covid, borrowing the structure and motifs of Boccaccio’s The Decameron from the 14th century to re-present a novel that speaks from and to our contemporary plague. Boccaccio sets his novel, his sequence of stories and homage to the reach of storytelling, in the time of the plague in Florence. He opens with ‘La cornice’ (The frame), an autobiographical and nonfiction introduction to the scene and the situation. Fiona follows suit. I am catapulted body and heart to our time of Covid, to the new language that introduced bubbles and isolation, RAT testing and quarantine hotels, border controls and conspiracy theories, masks and hand sanitisers, the 1pm news gatherings and the daily statistics, teddy bears on fences and deserted city streets, online ordering and the stockpiling of flour and toilet paper.

For me, Fiona nails the uncertainty, the unreality and complexity of the situation, the daily reassessments and difficult choices, the willingness to work together for the good of the whole, the unwillingness by some to relinquish individual freedoms. The reevaluation of what mattered.

The Deck. When it looks like the country is about to collapse under another plague, Philippa makes a beeline for her beach house with her husband Tom and some friends. The retreat feels like a mini intermission, a temporary retreat from living in the thick of the plague, its consequences and the tough decisions. As in The Decameron, the group of friends pass the time drinking, eating, telling stories. So what stories get shared on the brink of catastrophe? In the frame story, Fiona speaks as the novelist, and asks what the point of writing fiction or a novel is, when the world is under multiple threats. She asks: ‘Is fiction no more than a brief solace, a distraction on our the way to our own extinction?’

On the third night, the friends debate China v America, war and famine issues, and then meander through best books, best movies (yes The Bicycle Thief!), places to visit, sports, philosophy. Each person takes a turn at spinning a yarn, drawing upon their own life, hinting at dark undercurrents, turning points, mis-turning points, yearnings. At times the story is a gut a punch to the listener, a secret revealed in public. Each story is headed by the epigraph: ‘A tale of one who, after divers misadventures, at last attains a goal of unexpected felicity.’

Ah. This is a book to read for yourself, to track and trace the impact on your own heart and mind as you are transported back to 2020 and the arrival of Covid, and into your own cache of stories, secrets and intimacies, your misadventures and felicities. I am struck by how we perceive things, how the protests at parliament were a sword in our side, when decades ago, the anti-Apartheid and Vietnam protests attracted so many more protestors. Ah. And how the image of the desecrated children’s slide at Parliament was so unfathomable. What on earth does this rebellious act stand for?

I am at the novel’s ending. I love the novel’s ending. I am transported back to the endings of post-war Italian neorealist films. I am there watching (think The Bicycle Thief and Rome, Open City) as the characters and a group of children walk down the road, down the road to the final frame, to the word HOPE, and even though I am wrung out and smashed to smithereens by planetary greed, I am strengthened by a collective impulse to write – as resistance, as solace, as illumination. There are multiple versions of who we are and there are multiple versions of who we might be. We need novels. We need stories. We need imagination and we need the mirror held up.

Fiona Farrell’s remarkable new novel, The Deck has made a difference to me.

Fiona Farrell, born in Oamaru, was educated at the universities of Otago and Toronto, and has published volumes of poetry, collections of short stories, non-fiction works, and many novels. Her first novel, The Skinny Louie Book, won the 1993 New Zealand Book Award for fiction. Other novels, poetry and non-fiction books have been shortlisted for the Montana and New Zealand Post Book Awards with four novels also nominated for the International Dublin IMPAC Award. In 2007 she received the Prime Minister’s Award for Fiction, and in 2012 was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to literature. The Broken Book, a book of essays relating to the Christchurch earthquakes, was shortlisted for the non-fiction award in the 2012 Book Awards and critically greeted as the ‘first major artwork’ to emerge from the event. Her work has been published around the world, including in the US, France and the UK.

Penguin page

Poetry Shelf review: a – wake – ( e ) nd by Audrey Brown-Pereira

a – wake – ( e ) nd, Audrey Brown-Pereira, Sau’foi Press, 2023

Audrey Brown-Pereira’s third poetry collection, a – wake – (e) nd, is a moving evocation of being, remembering and retrieving, of acknowledging and connecting. You move between fire and fever, ocean and silence, wind and light. There is breath and there is breathe and there is breathing.

Audrey is writing the girl, the woman, she is writing a constellation of selves, she is writing she and I and me and you and we. She is rendering the voice of the woman audible, the woman visible. She is recognising self within self, writing to remember, writing to ‘forget me (k)not’ as one poem is entitled. It is for daughters. It is for her. It is speaking in poetic form to and with and by and for whanua and family, for poetry lovers.

It is political and it personal. It is raising the red flag on climate change and the effect our choices have had and are having on the Pacific Ocean and its inhabitants.

Audrey resists a seamless word flow for both eye and ear. Open the collection and you will fall upon the spaces along the lines, the gaps, the clearings, the intake of breath. These might be registered as silent beats or as rich gatherings. The space becomes bridge between this word and that word, this feeling and that feeling, this recollection and that idea. It is musical – think syncopation, harmony, melody. It is daydream and it is sidetrack. I am (a)float on these islands of words.

And there we go – carried to the i (s) land. The fractured word re-forms to sing of self and belonging and again, yes, of being. The reverberations are there too in the title poem, ‘a- wake – (e) nd’. Both revitalised and reclaimed words are windows, doorways, exquisite pathways into the collection – this writing and this reading is an awakening. A reforming of self. There is pain and there is a slow vital spacing out of self. Think heart and think body. Think loved and loving and loved ones. The writing is awake to or with or for or by: she and I and me and you.

Find a copy of the book – nestle into the clearings – tune in your ear and your eye. Listen to Audrey read from the collection here. Follow the wind and the light, the ocean and the land, as you are embraced by the rhythm and melody and remembering. This is a glorious book of her, of making woman girl she present. It is voyage and epiphany and talisman. It is to hold close and breathe in. I love it. So very much.

Audrey Teuki Tetupuariki Tuioti Brown-Pereira (1975) is an innovative poet who plays with text on the page and words in the air/ear. Poetry collections include Threads of Tivaevae: Kaleidoskope of Kolours (2002) with Veronica Vaevae, published by Steele Roberts and Passages in Between I(s)lands (2014) with Ala Press. Born in the Cook Islands and raised in New Zealand, Audrey lives in Samoa with her family. She is a graduate of Auckland University and the National University of Samoa.

Saufo’i Press page

Poetry Shelf favourite poems: James Norcliffe’s ‘Ichthyosaurus’

 

Ichthyosaurus

1

It nudges its long snout
through the dappled curtains of time.

In a green light its teeth shine;
they are sharpened emeralds 

wanting, waiting and momentarily  
there is no longer snatch gob and grab –

there is only the soft rise and fall,  
the even breath of a sleeping ocean.

2

There was a perfect arch 
from hill to shining hill,
the dark water between.

There was the smell of morning
coffee, a warm cup and toast
to ward off the autumn chill.

There is not one centimetre 
of human history in the
kilometres of its eyes.

It would have sensed
your uneven breath as 
you waited, warm and naked,

and as your rainbow body
arched with love, it would
have burst through the surface

of the ocean, its jaws stretched
beyond lex talionis, beyond reason,
streaming with saltwater, with lust.

James Norcliffe
from Shadow Play, Proverse Press, 2011

Note

Over a dozen years ago, Vaughan Rapatahana prodded me to enter a manuscript for the Proverse Prize. Vaughan had entered the competition the previous year and had been a finalist and subsequently published by Proverse Press. His title was Home, Away, Elsewhere and Vaughan, an old friend and colleague from Brunei days, asked me to provide an introduction, which I was very happy to do. Proverse is a Hong Kong publisher run by expatriate New Zealander Gillian Bickley and her husband Verner Bickley. Apart from Vaughan they published the late Laura Solomon, another prize winner.

Accordingly, I submitted my ms Shadow Play which was a finalist and subsequently published by the press in 2011. I am very fond of this book, which, I feel, contains some of my best work. Perhaps, in retrospect, publishing a collection in Hong Kong wasn’t the best strategic move as the book had only minimal distribution in New Zealand and very few if any reviews here. 

I’ve chosen the poem ‘Ichthyosaurus’, originally published in Landfall. According to Richard Peabody of Gargoyle Magazine, who was one of a number who provided an encomium for the book, “(this) great poem exposes the slinky sinister undertow at work”. I imagine that is so. Many of the poems are layered and built on anxiety. We live near the sea, the sea where aeons ago the ichthyosaurus ruled. The imagined creature is pretty scary and not a bad – if over the top – simulacrum of our modern anxieties.

James Norcliffe is an award-winning writer of poetry and fiction and an editor. His eleventh collection of poetry Letter to ‘Oumuamua was published this year by Otago University Press. he has written many novels for young people and his novel for adults The Frog Prince was published last year by Penguin Random House. In 2022 he was awarded the Prime Minister’s Award for Literary Achievement for Poetry and this year was awarded the Margaret Mahy Medal.

Favourite poems is a series where poets pick a favourite poem from their own backlist and write a note to go with it.

Poetry Shelf audio: Megan Kitching reads from At the Point of Seeing

Photo credit: Claire Lacey

Megan Kitching reads from At the Point of Seeing, Otago University Press, 2023.

‘Headland’

‘Crematorium’

‘Houseplants’

Megan Kitching holds a PhD in English Literature from Queen Mary University of London, looking at the influence of the natural sciences on eighteenth-century poetry. She has taught English and creative writing in the UK and at the University of Otago. Her poetry has been widely published in Aotearoa New Zealand and international journals. In 2021, she was the inaugural Caselberg Trust Elizabeth Brooke-Carr Emerging Writer Resident. Her debut poetry collection is At the Point of Seeing (Otago University Press, 2023).

Otago University Press page

Poetry Shelf Monday Poem: ‘Into the Light’ by Michael Harlow

Into the Light

   for Laura Garavaglia, Como

We walk into the light
inside the poem we have become,
inside the house of poetry.
Your words flying to each other
with astonishing ease,
a constellation in the world-sky,
the moon a perfect accomplice.

Michael Harlow

Michael Harlow has written 14 books of poetry, and was awarded the prestigious Prime Minister’s Award for Literary Achievement for Poetry in 2018. In 2014 he was awarded the Lauris Edmond Memorial Prize for distinguished Contribution to New Zealand Poetry. He was awarded the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship to France in 1987. He lives and works in Central Otago as a writer, editor, and Jungian Therapist.