
Deserts, for Instance
The loveliest places of all
are those that look as if
there’s nothing there
to those still learning to look
Brian Turner, from Just This, VUP, 2009
To read your way through Brian Turner’s poetry collections is to travel with open skies, shifting seasons, wide space, musical wind, rivers, stars, the precious land, a steadfast light. More than anything, to read your way through Brian’s poetry, from his debut collection Ladders of Light (John McIndoe, 1978) to his Selected Poems (VUP, 2019) is to savour the present participle, to be musing, absorbing, travelling, grounding, observing. With all senses on alert. With truth and fiction, fathers and sons, beauty and love, earth fire water air. With physical anchors and philosophical currents. With so many poems dedicated to friends, this is poetry as tender embrace.
If there is a vital core from which each poem lifts, it is an echoing question, what matters? And what matters is the way each poem is a conversation with, a link to, a rendition of home. Overtly, or less so. Home is where you stand, where you have stood, lay down roots, where you dream and love and die. It is experience and reality and dream. Questions. Connections. Epiphanies. In his introduction to Elemental: Central Otago Poems (Godwit, 2012), Brian underlines the primacy of belonging, the way the poet is both archaeologist and explorer. The way heart is woven from the blood and sinew of home, and home is formed from the blood and pulse of heart.
Poets — certainly poets like me — end up finding and revealing the self in where they come from, and hope to be able to say, eventually, this is where I most belong. All writers, not just poets, are explorers, archaeologists too; we grub, we dig, are often surprised by what we find. There is music, there is song, there is grace and, now and again, a place where peace of mind is at home; then one can feel confident and, for magical moments, comfortable and at ease. There, truly, is a wonderful place to be.
On such occasions I sense there’s something of the numinous, something sacred, in and about our surroundings. I mean this in a broad-brush spiritual sense. It’s as if the hills watch us, and ask if we are watching ourselves in them.
Brian Turner
from ‘Foreword’, Elemental: Central Otago Poems, Godwit, 2012
And herein lies the joy of reading your way through Brian’s poetry. As readers we too are archaeologists and explorers, because reading like writing can get you digging and delving and yes, dancing into and within the myriad dimensions of home. In this fragile world, with its blinkered planet-smashing leaderships7, how restoring it is to hold poetry close that navigates what matters. To hold home, however we define it, close, to write it, it sing it, read it to heart.
This poetry, together we toast and remember this beloved poet.
Fact of Life
Home is not where the heart is
it’s what the heart goes hunting for.
Brian Turner, from Night Fishing, VUP, 2016
Brian Turner was born in Dunedin in 1944 and lived most of his life in Central Otago. His first book of poems, Ladders of Rain (1978), won the Commonwealth Poetry Prize and was followed by a number of highly praised poetry collections and award-winning writing in a wide range of genres including journalism, biography, memoir and sports writing. Later poetry collections included Night Fishing (2016), Inside Outside (2011), Just This (winner NZ Post New Zealand Book Award for Poetry 2010) and Taking Off (2001). His Selected Poems were published in 2019. He was the Te Mata Estate New Zealand Poet Laureate 2003–05 and received the Prime Minister’s Award for Poetry in 2009. Brian died in February 2025.

Poetry Shelf invited twelve friends to choose a favourite poem by Brian and write a few words to go with their choice. I offer this tribute so you too may go travelling with Brian’s poetry, and may draw close to home and to heart.
A Tribute for Brian
Philip Temple
Ancestors
(for Philip Temple)
I came this way to shed some care.
Every stone I stumbled on, every
root that snagged my foot was
bastard discontent. By the time
I’d reached the hut I was too tired
to complain anymore. Shucking my pack
I lay in the grass that shimmered
in the breeze. The blue sky
preened itself. Wheels of sunlight
bowled along the valley. I dozed off
until evening crept over forest
and mountain. I knew they would
find me sometime. My speechless ancestors
played like mice among my dreams.
It grew cold. And colder. I woke
to the river running over my bed
of stone. I have come to know
that where a river sings a river
always sang. I listen.
This much I have learned.
Brian Turner, from Ancestors, John McIndoe, 1981
This poem was the eponymous title to Brian’s second collection in 1981. It preserves forever a moment we shared, a year earlier, ‘until evening crept over forest and mountain’ and we woke to the ‘bed of stone’ beside the Top Forks Hut in the Wilkin Valley. It had been a long tramp on a hot day and we were both buggered by the time we got there, thankful to be able to drop our heavy packs and collapse on the grass. It was the beginning of our last real climb together. The next day we made the first ascent of a peak that was un-named despite its height and lowering presence 5000 feet above the joining branches of the river.
But the poem was more than commemorative or even marking, in its dedication, the unbreakable bonds of our friendship. It spoke for both of us of the wordless ancestors running in the rivers and embedded in the mountains. There is a universal understanding of this that is expressed in different ways in particular cultures but which transcends them all. Brian’s great contribution in his poetry and other writing was to express this so conclusively for everyone. His work will continue to give us the assurance we belong.
Philip Temple
Bridget Auchmuty
Hannah’s Kitchen, Hayes Cafe in Oturehua
The River in You
(after W.S. Merwin)
The first thing you want to hear
is the river sound
and then to see
the source of that sound
for it’s never the same
yet it’s always something like
what you think you remember
from the time before
and the one before that
and when you reach the bank
though you no longer hurry
as you used to and look down
on the long reach that flows south
and curves east like a wing
light and sound are one
and you know the swirl
of having been there before
though it’s not quite the same
as last time and the time
before that and you sense the pull
that draws you back is the river in you
racing to keep time with the river sound
Brian Turner, from Taking Off, Victoria University Press, 2001
One of the things I loved about Brian was his generosity: with his encouragement of other writers, with his tireless voice for wild places, with his time in helping out in practicalities. When I stopped being in awe of him and he became a neighbour and friend, we had numerous evenings in the village reading each other’s work over dinners at a variety of houses, countless coffees at the local café, where the staff always brought him the largest possible cheese scone or muffin, and conversations that ranged in breadth and depth but were never dull. In his poetry he was of course a master of nailing time and place, but the best of his work was so much more than just that, turning from the immediate to a universal comment on what it is to be alive. I miss seeing him as a yellow blur on his bike or trundling firewood in a wheelbarrow home from the domain, but mostly I miss his immense presence on the lit scene of Aotearoa.
Bridget Auchmuty
Owen Marshall
Brian Turner, Owen Marshall (standing), Grahame Sydney, Cromwell
Snow in September
Someone I’ve yet to meet
is playing a violin in the snow
in a field nearby
and it sounds like Beethoven
to me, and under the willows
by the stream
a young boy is weeping.
When the music stops
the boy will disappear
as he does every time,
every time.
Brian Turner, from Night Fishing, Victoria University Press, 2016
Brian and I were friends for 44 years, visiting each others homes and families, on book tours or at festivals together, walking in the hills, but my best memories are of our collaboration with mutual friend artist Grahame Sydney, on the illustrated books Timeless Land, Grahame Sydney, Brian Turner, Owen Marshall (Longacre Press, 1995) and Landmarks, Grahame Sydney, Brian Turner, Owen Marshall (Penguin, 2020), which celebrated Central Otago – Brian’s homeland. We three were on the same page, in both senses of the phrase. Brian felt deeply and thought deeply, although often disguising both behind a gruff exterior. In poetry he expressed himself without reserve and with impressive power and sincerity. I miss him, but the poems live on.
Owen Marshall
Peter Ireland

Photo credit: Mark Beatty, The Circle of Laureates Reading
National Library, 11th March 2016
Place
Once in a while
you may come across a place
where everything
seems as close to perfection
as you will ever need.
And striving to be faultless
the air on its knees
holds the trees apart,
yet nothing is categorically
thus, or that, and before the dusk
mellows and fails
the light is like honey
on the stems of tussock grass,
and the shadows
are mauve birthmarks
spreading
from the hills.
Brian Turner, from All That Blue Can Be, John McIndoe, 1989
The poetry of Brian Turner is a paean to the local; poetry grounded in a particular setting, but redolent of universal meaning. As an epigram for his poem Just this, Turner quotes the American poet and environmental activist Gary Snyder:
Find your place on the planet, dig in,
and take responsibility from there.
The ‘place’ for much of Turner’s poetry is the landscape of Central Otago, which is where he lived from 1999. The tiny settlement of Oturehua, in the Ida valley of the Maniototo river, was where Brian Turner dug in. An English translation of Oturehua is ‘the place where the summer star stands still’, a perfect setting for a poet whose lifelong quest involved trying to ‘find and hold on to anything that’s struck me as heartfelt and constant, something that seems durable and likely enduring.’ In poems of plain-speaking eloquence, which ‘crackled with the intensity of their sheer power of observation’ Brian Turner reminded us to pay careful attention to nature, to protect it from the depredations of the heedless and to be enchanted by the rhythms of rivers and hills.
The National Library acknowledges with sadness the passing of Brian Turner, a much-loved figure in New Zealand Literature and in the promotion of environmental awareness. Brian was Te Mata Estate Winery Poet Laureate between 2003 and 2005. In November last year he was made New Zealand Poet Laureate of Nature for his lifetime’s work in poetry and activism, fighting for and celebrating the natural world.
Peter Ireland
Kay McKenzie-Cooke
Blackbird
When a blackbird starts singing
high in the silver birch
and dark‘s hovering
heartfelt beats heartless
hands down. And it seems
to those who hope to
discern the difference
between love and loveliness
that the bird’s song may be as pure
as any we’ll ever hear, and is part
longing, part fulfilment, near
unadulterated joy. And though
one can’t say that a bird
wonders if remorse will ever
run its course,
that blackbird sings in ways
that assuage need in a voice
that’s his alone until, miraculously,
it feels as if I’m singing too,
him to me and me to him. And
both of us for all of us.
Brian Turner, from Night Fishing, Te Herenga Waka University Press, 2016
This is Brian Turner writing in a modern, unashamedly Romantic poet’s vein, unapologetically describing nature’s ability to transport us to another realm. The craft in order to attain the sublime is particularly satisfying as I remember attending a workshop of his back in the late ’80’s (when he still had red hair) where he spoke of how really hard a poet must work to compose poetry that appears effortless. I love the lines:
‘and dark‘s hovering
heartfelt beats heartless
hands down …’
Magic. Pure Turner. Pretty sure I heard him read this poem at a reading and I can still hear his gravelly voice. I hope I can keep hearing it through his poetry for a long time yet. Encased in the last lines is Brian’s absorption into the pure, unifying aspect of nature and its reach into his innermost being. The lines reflect how circular, open-ended, inclusive and all-encompassing nature can be if we allow it to enthral us, as Brian Turner surely did, ’For all of us’.
Kay McKenzie-Cooke
Grahame Sydney
Grahame and Brian, 2014
After
for Grahame
The dead do
sing in us, in
us and through,
us, and to themselves
under their mounds of earth
swelling in the sun, or in their
ashes that shine
as they depart on the wind.
See how the grass
sways to the sound
of their voices
under, singing
the beautiful
eternal sadness
of before
relieved of the
resolve of after.
Brian Turner from All That Blue Can Be, John McIndoe, 1989
In late 1986 my father died. A mis-diagnosed prostate cancer had invaded his bones and his decline was remorseless, painful and heartbreaking, a full year of undeserved distress borne with courage. He was a man I admired immensely. Whenever anyone remarks on how like my father I am, I take it as the greatest possible compliment.
Brian and I spent hours every week on our road bikes, training together for races and events on the roads around Dunedin and he was following closely my dear Dad’s decline, fully aware of how it was impacting on me.
My family were at the hospital bedside the night Dad breathed his last long gasp, and I left a message on Brian’s phone to tell him. When I made it home a few hours later the sun was rising and I automatically, unthinkingly checked the mailbox as I walked past. There was was an envelope with my name , and inside an A4 sheet with this poem. “After” inscribed in Brian’s cramped, cursive hand.
A small gift from a mate. It appeared in the collection All That Blue Can Be in 1989.
Grahame Sydney
Richard Reeve
Ida Valley, January
This is the time
when the windows
rattle in the nor’wester,
scotch thistles prepare to seed
and the lucerne’s waving acres
of violet and green. Young thrushes
and blackbirds risk their lives
on the ground. My neighbour’s cat,
gingery, austere, is meant
to protect the raspberries
from the avians and doesn’t.
I go to bed only half-pie
sound in mind and body
and the mind starts roving,
wars with sleep, always
finds something else
to take issue with.
Brian Turner, from The Six Pack, Whitireia Publishing, 2006
What I like about this poem is its shape, and the counterpoint of that defined word-sculpture with the loose commentary that forms the poem’s content. What does the shape represent – a cloud, schist, wind-bent branches, the waving crop? All of these and none of them. No express link is made, yet we are invited to consider the text as an artefact of the composite phenomena that have given rise to the poet’s unease. Whereas the commentary captures dramas in the lives of various mortals affected by the gale – grounded thrushes and blackbirds risking their lives, the neighbour’s cat in dereliction of his duty to protect the raspberries, the poet unable to sleep – the indented left edge of the poem asks us to frame those dramas in a wider context, that of an elemental universe inextricably bound up with our day-to-day affairs.
Richard Reeve
Dougal Rillstone
October on the Otamita
to Dougal, who knows it best
Walking upstream it’s as if the water’s
flowing through me, jigging my heart
and telling me
this is the best I’ll be.
The wind breathes on the river, lightly
and the hot October sun
bastes a glaze on the water
that shines like shellac.
Great shaggy tussocks
bend and nod in the breeze.
Some have shambled to the stream’s edge
where they dip their heads to drink.
The white wild flowers are love letters,
unaddressed, and cast upon the hillsides.
Beneath the earth
is where the uncomplaining people lie
irrespective of what was said and done.
So there’s no justice, they say,
and furtively pluck each other’s sleeves
while the water tap dances and sings
Look at him, look at him,
wasting his heart here
and he doesn’t seem to care.
The shadows of fleet clouds
cover me like wings
and pass on.
Brian Turner, from Bones, John McIndoe, 1985
I said goodbye to Brian towards the end of January, not realising it would be for the last time. Dementia had erased most of his memories, and on that visit he struggled to remember me. And then, over coffee, he cocked his head to one side, fixed me in his stare, and said, “You and I, we’ve cared about rivers for a long time.” I looked back through teary eyes and said, “We have, Brian.” Later, I recalled the first time we met, back in the 70’s, when we also talked of rivers: about how much they meant to us, and the fears we held for their right to run free and clean. Rivers and the trout that inhabit them ran through our friendship for almost fifty years.
I chose ‘October on the Otamita’ because it explores the connection moving water has for those caught in its thrall. The original copy of the poem Brian handed to me four decades ago is one of my most valued possessions.
Dougal Rillstone
David Eggleton
Weekends
They hammer they saw they mow
they dig and weed they wed
someone or other for better
rather than worse though it doesn’t
always work out that way
when heartlands are heartless
But for now they mow
it’s the song of the weekend
the world’s at their feet
for this is a civilized place
and we believe in grass
A sun-glassed babe pilots a ride-on
and across the road
a mother of two
pushes something less superior
back and forth
on the roadside verge
When the mowers stop
you can hear trilling again
melodies in the shrubs and trees
and tulips like goblets full of sunlight
shine in gardens entrusted to us
Who knows impermanence
may not be permanent after all
if you find time to take stock
think of what a place could be
when it’s not what we possess
that counts most
but what we are possessed by
Brian Turner, Landfall 231
I’ve chosen a poem that I have selected from a sheaf Brian Turner sent me when I was editor of Landfall, and it was first published in Landfall 231 in 2016. This poem ‘Weekends’ is hard, bright and clear – joyous and yet intrinsically comical as it celebrates the industry of the Kiwi weekend. Other poems in the sheaf, name-drop variously Wallace Stevens, Fernando Pessoa and A.R. Ammons. As poems, they tend to feel a bit too diffuse, part of Brian’s personal philosophical project, ruminating about how to live a good life or make existence meaningful – and if it’s possible to actually achieve that. I read with Brian at events multiple times, and I remember him telling me on one occasion a while back that I looked as if I was dancing, skipping about while I read. He added, quoting from a poem by the Australian poet Les Murray: ‘I don’t do that. I’m like Les Murray: “I only dance on bits of paper.”‘ But what a lyrical dancer he was as a poet, with a lyricism grounded in the body, as when he writes of throwing himself on the mercy of the morning and floating like thistledown across the landscape on his bicycle, or catches skeins of wind with his ear: ‘I saw tussock, heard it/ speaking in tongues/ and chanting with the westerly’. He was someone girded about with laconic utterances and sawn-off proverbial sayings that might be waved like farmers’ shotguns to ward off trespassers. He was a poet of place, a poet of Otago, channelling topography as morality, while ever alert and open to the grace-notes of landscape : the fog that sits ‘on the river/ like a marquee’; butterflies that are ‘bright cloth/ caught in webs of sunshine’.
David Eggleton
Alexandra Balm

Brian holding up the skies, September 2022, Blue Lake, Central Otago
Sky
If the sky knew half
of what we’re doing
down here
It would be stricken,
inconsolable,
and we would have
nothing but rain
Brian Turner, Just This, VUP, 2009
Six years into my Kiwi adventure, I learnt of Brian Turner from Jillian Sullivan, then a friend of a friend. Kiwi American writer Garry Forrester had introduced Jillian via emails as a “fine writer.” I was completing a PhD on metamodern literature and was on the lookout for writers who expressed the metamodern paradigm of authenticity, interconnections, self-transformation, and care (for others, for the environment, etc). Jillian was in the process of building her strawbale house in Oturehua while editing her poetry collection parallel. During the ensuing email conversation, she mentioned a kindly neighbour, Brian Turner, himself a writer, who’d turn up with snacks of sliced oranges for the builders.
I started reading Brian’s work, first the fishing, mountaineering and ecological prose vignettes about Central Otago, then the poems. We exchanged a few messages, each of them an encouragement, an empathetic nod, or a nugget of wisdom: “We as humans talk about others, and other creatures; we talk to ourselves and to others; we seek enlightenment and various forms of fulfilment. We are a phenomenal species that wrestles with rights and wrongs… we find it easier to talk than to listen carefully to what others say and think.”
I tried to listen. My favourite is the poem ‘The Sky’ (Just This, 2009), which I had listened to online prior to meeting BT for the first time in Dunedin 2014, at Jillian’s book launch. I read it again in Glenn and Sukhi Turner’s home on the shore of Lake Wanaka. It was Valentine’s Day 2015. Instead of having a quiet day by themselves, Brian and Jillian had decided to share a few hours with people who loved poetry. A most generous gift to a ready audience.
After the reading, Jillian, who’d become a close friend, extended an invitation from Brian to have a cuppa at his brother’s house. In the hallway, behind a pan of framed glass, Brian’s poem presided over the quiet summer afternoon. It stayed with me after years. The poem speaks of the tension between superior levels of existence and the mundane, between what we should be doing and what we actually do. It gestures towards a living, breathing universe of which we are part and for which we should care. But which we disregard and insult every day. It also speaks of the poet’s ability to capture truth beyond the obvious and to express the interconnectivity of all things.
Alexandra Balm
Michael Harlow
Jillian Sullivan, Michael Harlow, Brian Turner
Dream
If you were here beside me now, the fire
cackling like my grandmother used to,
the sky soaked in stars, there’s
a whole bucket of words and phrases
I would sing: garden, bloom, memories,
river, sky, tenderness, valley, tulip,
japonica, rose, your fair skin, breath,
happy smile, Stingo, varoom, sweetie darling,
a love of art and style and a hunger
for a fairy tale world without end.
Brian Turner, from Inside Out, Victoria University Press, 2011
A love poem so characteristic of Brian, combining all those animated images. All of which are framed by Nature. Like so many of Brian’s poems love and nature are One. Brian’s language is so alive since feeling is first. How well I remember those occasions when Brian, Jillian, and myself were together either at the Muddy Creek Café or out-of-doors. Brian inevitably gave his attention to the things of the world. He once said to me as we were sitting outside his house in Oturehua gazing at the landscape: When I talk to the mountain the mountain talks back. Brian and Nature One. The Poet Laureate of Nature.
Michael Harlow
Sue Wootton

Listening to the River
Last night the moon rose early
orange and round. This morning
winter’s first frost on a bristly lawn,
the red iron walls of the barn
like pin-stripes in the slanting sun.
I would like to be able to say
No one I know has lost out
or failed to find whatever it is
they are looking for. Not so easy.
I think of so and so, a person
of many parts, who is drawn to water
and finds rivers speak to him
in languages he lives to translate
over and over. Their syllables
roll like stones, consonants catch
and rip like slithers of rock
flickering in the deeps. They hold
what life and light is theirs but cannot
stop the whittling and the wearing.
There is nothing unusual in this
and when they lie still we know
they are not asleep or dormant
but huddle awaiting what will be
rather than storing memories of things past.
A river is never silent. Even its
deepest pools thrive with dark
or dreamy utterance. They shelter
more than we can say we know.
Brian Turner, Listening to the River, John McIndoe, 1983
For years, a postcard with Brian’s poem ‘Listening to the River’ printed on it has been blu-tacked to the wall, above the hall table just inside the front door. For years, as I’m rushing in or out of the house, dropping my keys into or grabbing them from the key-bowl on that table, I’ve clocked in my peripheral vision those green words on the cream card. In the way of things that have been around ‘for ever’, I rarely pause to see it afresh or in detail. But it is there, a green river of a poem, the quick sight of it always a cooling moment, a reminder. A reminder of what? Of rivers, obviously, and for me of a particular river, the Manuherikia, carving its ancient path through Central Otago, near Brian’s home in Oturehua. Every so often over the years, keys in hand, I’ve stopped on the banks, as it were, of this poem to read it closely again, word by word, and every time I’ve done this it has settled even deeper in my heart. Their syllables / roll like stones, consonants catch / and tip like slivers of rock / flickering in the depths. I live on the coast, far from this river. I love many of Brian’s poems, but this one in particular for bringing me close to the river on a daily basis, reminding me to listen.
Sue Wootton
























